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Recruiters take aim at Nunavummiut nursing students

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Myca Nakashook, project officer for Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated and host of the joint Nunavut Arctic College (NAC) nursing and University of Ottawa medicine information session for prospective students on Jan. 31. Screenshot courtesy of Nunavut Arctic College โ€œ แ‘•แ‘ฏแ”ชแ’ชแ”ชแ’แ‘ฆ แƒแ–•แ’ฅแ’ƒแ‘ฐแ–“แ”ชแ“‚แ’ƒ แ‘ณแ“แ“ฑแ“•แ•†แ”ชแ“‚แ’ƒ แ‹แ‘แ•šแ’ฅแ‘ฆ, แƒแ“‚แ…แ”ชแ“‚แ‘ฆ แ“„แ“‡แ•—แ’ปแ’ฅแ‘ฆ แฑแ“•แ•†แŠแ–‘แ”ชแ–•แ“‡แ•แ“—แ‘Žแ’ƒ แ…แ“—แ•†แŠแ“‡แ–…แ‘แ–ƒแ™ฑแ‘ฆแ‘แ’ƒแ‘ฏแ‘ฆ,โ€ แ…แ–ƒแ–…แ‘แ–… แ‘Ž แ…แŠแ‘ฆ. โ€œแ‘•แ’กแ•—แ–“ แ‘Žแ‘ญแŠแ“šแ”พแ”ฎแ–แ‘ฆแ‘แ’แ‘ฆ แ“ฑแ“•. แฑแ’‹แŠแ–…แ‘•แ…แ”ชแ’ชแ”ชแ–… แ‘ณแ“แ“ฑแ“•แ“‚แ‘ฆ แ‘ฒแ’ชแ”ชแ–•แ“‡แ•แ“—แ‘• แ…แ“—แ•†แŠแ“‡แ–…แ‘แ–ƒแ™ฑแ‘ฆแ‘แ’ƒแ‘ฏแ‘ฆ,โ€ แ…แ–ƒแ’ƒแ‘ฒแ“แ“‚แ–…แ‘แ–…. โ€œแŠแ’ฅแ“ฑแ“‚แ’ƒ แ…แ‘ญแ…แ“‚แ‘ฆ แ“ฏแ•—แ’ปแ’งแ‘ฆ แ‘•แ…แ‘แ’ƒแ‘แ’แ‘ฆ, แ‘ญแ“ฏแŠแ“‚ แ‘•แ…แ‘แ’แ…แ”ชแ–… แ‘ณแ“แ“ฑแ“•แ•†แ•แ••แ–ƒแ•แ“—แ“‚ แ‹แ‘แ•šแ’ฅแ‘ฆ แŠแ”พแ”จแ•แ“šแ–“แ“‚แ‘ฆ แฑแ‘•แ–ƒแ•แ“—แ“‚ แƒแ–ƒแ“—แ–•แ“‚แ‘ฆ.โ€

There is an โ€œincreased demandโ€ for healthcare professionals in Nunavut thatโ€™s going unmet, especially with โ€œa continued lack of Inuit representationโ€ in the field.

Thatโ€™s according to Myca Nakashook, project officer for Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated (NTI) and host of the joint Nunavut Arctic College (NAC) Nursing and University of Ottawa Medicine information session for prospective students on Jan. 31.

โ€œFor the last month, weโ€™ve been focusing on nursing and medicine,โ€ she said.

Speaking on the Makigiaqta Inuit Training Corporationโ€™s new Healthcare Careers Capacity Development Initiative, Nakashook said NTI is continuing to work more closely with the Government of Nunavut, the Government of Canada, Inuit organizations, and Nunavut communities to offer โ€œaccess to quality, culturally relevant education.โ€

Since these concerns fall directly under the mandate of Makigiaqta, which received an increase in funding through NTI recently, the organization has identified healthcare as a top priority for Nunavummiut pursuing advanced post-secondary training. This also comes with strengthened student funding support, enhanced wrap-around support, and a heightened outreach effort to engage with potential students. There will also be on-the-job and classroom-based programs with this new initiative โ€œdirectly linked with employment and advancementโ€ฆ to address transitioning from education to work opportunities.โ€

Nunavut Arctic College nursing programs

The Nunavut Arctic College nursing program essentially provides three levels of education: a year-long pre-health sciences program; the four-year bachelor of science in Arctic nursing program, based in Iqaluit and run in partnership with Dalhousie University in Halifax; and more recently a two-year practical nursing program has been offered in Rankin Inlet.

โ€œPresently there is no opportunity for a bridging program, but that may change in the future,โ€ said Elissa Sakariassen, manager of nursing and health studies at NAC, in regards to the possibility of practical nursing program grads making the jump into the bachelor of science in Arctic nursing.

She also noted that there have been 77 graduates from the bachelor program to date, of whom 31 are Inuit. It is designed to reflect the diversity and culture of Nunavut, while reflecting the standards expected of nurses throughout Canada.

โ€œOur class sizes tend to be smallโ€ฆ for our nursing program here in Iqaluit, weโ€™re looking at a cap of eight,โ€ said Sakariassen. โ€œIt also has to do with our clinical partners and how many students they can truly accommodate for those clinical placementsโ€ฆ [creating] great one-on-one support with instructors, so that tends to be nice for students. Thereโ€™s generally a nice community feeling within the college.โ€

Indigenous Program in Ottawa

Luc Brisebois, the program coordinator for the Indigenous MD program at the University of Ottawa, which was established in 2005, said, โ€œIt works to create an inclusive and supportive environment for the success of Indigenous students. Thereโ€™s a generous scholarship program, thereโ€™s a few special activitiesโ€ฆI give support to all the medical Indigenous students.

โ€œThe partnership with the Government of Nunavut is fairly new โ€” itโ€™s two years old, and was created specifically to respond to the under-representation of Inuit in [medicine],โ€ Brisebois added. โ€œOnce you are here, we provide support and mentorships for you. So we really just hope youโ€™re going to join us shaping the future of Nunavut.โ€

โ€œแŠแ–แ’กแ“•แ’‹แŠแ–…แ‘แ–… แฑแ”ญแ…แ”ชแ’ชแ“‚แ–“โ€ แ‹แ“แ“‚แŠแ“ฏแ…แ–…แ‘แ‘ฆ แ“„แ“‡แ•—แ’ปแ’ฅแ‘ฆ แ‘Žแ‘ญแ…แ‘Žแ”ญแ…แ“ฏแ’ชแ™ฑแ–ฆแ–ขแ“‚, แฑแ“—แŠแ–…แ‘แ’ฅแ‘ฆ โ€œแƒแ“„แ’ƒแ‘•แ–ƒแ…แ–แ–ƒแ‘ฆแ‘•แ•แ“‚แ–แ‘ฆโ€ แฑแ“•แ•†แŠแ–‘แ”ชแ’ฅแ‘ฆ.

แ…แ–ƒแ–…แ‘แ–… แ’ชแƒแ‘ฒ แ“‡แ‘ฒแ“ฑแ’ƒ, แฑแ“•แ•†แŠแ•แ’งแ‘ฆ แฑแ“•แ•†แ”จแ…แ”ชแ–… แ“„แ“‡แ•—แ‘ฆ แ‘แ™ตแ••แ’ƒแ‘ฏแ“แ“„แ‘ฆ แŠแ’ปแ’ชแ“— แ‘ฒแ’ชแ”จแ…แ“šแ…แ–…แ‘แ–… แŠแ‘•แ…แ‘ฆแ‘Žแ’ƒแ‘ฏแ‘ฆ แ“„แ“‡แ•—แ’ปแ’ฅ แ“ฏแ“šแ‘ฆแ‘แ–…แ“ดแ•แ••แ’ƒ แ“‡แ”ญแ™ณแŠแ™ณแ•†แ…แ–…แ“ดแ“‚แ–… แŠแ’ปแ’ชแ“— แ‹แ‘แ•šแ’ฅแ‘ฆ แ“ฏแ“šแ‘ฆแ‘แ–…แ“ดแ•แ••แ’กแ”ชแŠแ•แ’ฅแ‘ฆ แƒแ–ขแŠแ–…แ“ดแ…แ‘Žแ“„แ‘ฆ แ‘แ‘ญแ“ฏแ…แ’ชแ”พแ”ชแ‘แ‘ฆ แ’ฅแ’ƒแ“ตแ“„แ‘ฆ แ‘ฒแ‘Žแ’ชแ‘Žแ‘ฆแ‘Žแ“‚แ•แ’ฅแ’ƒ แƒแ“•แ“แ“‚แŠแ–…แ‘Žแ™ณแ•ˆแ’ชแ”ชแ“„แ‘ฆ แ‘•แ–…แ–€แ“แ“‡แ•แ”ชแŠแ–… 31-แ’ฅแ‘ฆ.

โ€œแ‘•แ–…แ•ฟแ…แ“šแ…แ–…แ‘แ’ฅแ‘ฆ, แ‘•แ…แ‘แ’แ–ƒแ–…แ“ฏแ’ชแ”ชแ’แ‘ฆ แ“‡แ”ญแ™ณแŠแ“‚แ’ƒ แŠแ’ปแ’ชแ“— แƒแ–ขแŠแ–…แ“ดแƒแ“‚แ•แ’ฅแ’ƒ,โ€ แ…แ–ƒแ–…แ‘แ–….

แ…แ–ƒแ…แ“ฏแ•†แ”ญแ–“ แ’ชแ‘ญแ’‹แŠแ–…แ‘• แƒแ“„แ–•แ“‚แ’ƒ แŠแ”ชแ•ˆแ–•แ“ƒแ–…แ“ดแƒแ“‚แ•แ’งแ‘ฆ แ‘ฏแŠแณแ•‡แ“ดแ’ƒแ‘ฏแ‘ฆ แ“„แ‘–แ–… แ‹แ“แ“‚แŠแ“ฏแ…แ–…แ‘Žแ™ณแ–…แ“ดแ“‚แ•แ’งแ‘ฆ แฑแ•™แ“ชแ“•แŠแ“‚แ•แ’ฅแ’ƒ แฑแ“•แ•†แŠแ’ƒแ“ดแ–“แ“„แ‘ฆ, แ“‡แ‘ฒแ“ฑแ’ƒ แ…แ–ƒแ–…แ‘แ–… แ“„แ“‡แ•—แ‘ฆ แ‘แ™ตแ••แ’ƒแ‘ฏแ‘ฆ แฑแ“•แ•†แ–ƒแ‘Žแ–ƒแƒแ“แ“‡แ–…แ‘แ‘ฆ แ“„แ“‡แ•—แ’ปแ’ฅ แ’แ•™แ’ชแ’ƒแ‘ฏแ“แ“‚แ‘ฆ, แ‘ฒแ“‡แ‘•แ’ฅแ‘ฆ แ’แ•™แ’ชแ’ƒแ‘ฏแ“แ“‚แ‘ฆ, แƒแ“„แƒแ‘ฆ แŠแ…แ“šแ‘ฆแ‘Žแ”จแ…แ”ชแ“‚แ’ƒ แ‘ฒแ‘แ”พแ”จแ–ƒแ‘Žแ’Œแ“‚แ‘ฆ, แŠแ’ปแ’ชแ“— แ“„แ“‡แ•—แ’ปแ’ฅ แ“„แ“‡แ“•แ–•แ“‚แ‘ฆ แ‘แ“‚แ“ฏแ‘‰แ“—แ‘Žแ’ƒ โ€œแฑแ‘ฆแ‘•แ…แ”ชแ’ฅแ’ƒ, แฑแ–…แ–แ“ฏแ•†แ”ญแ…แ”ชแ’ƒแ‘ฏแ‘ฆ แƒแ“•แ“แ“‚แŠแ•แ“‚แ•แ’ฅแ’ƒ.โ€

แƒแ“ฑแ’ซแ“˜แ‘•แ…แ”ชแ‘ฆ แฑแ”ญแ’ƒแ“ดแ…แ‘Žแ’‹แ”ญแ–“แ“ƒแ’ปแ’ชแ‘• แ’ชแ‘ญแ’‹แŠแ–…แ‘•, แ‘ฎแ“‡แ…แ”ญแ–…แ‘–แ–…แ‘Žแ‘•แ…แ’ƒแ‘ฒแ“แ“‚แ“šแ…แ–…แ‘แ–… แ“„แ“‡แ•—แ‘ฆ แ‘แ™ตแ••แ’ƒแ‘ฏแ‘Žแ’แ‘ฆ แ’ซแ“แ“‡แ“ตแ–‘แ“šแ…แ–…แ‘แ’ฅแ‘ฆ, แŠแ…แ“šแ‘Žแ”จแ…แ”ชแ–… แ–ƒแ…แ”จแ“šแ…แ–…แ‘แ–… แ‹แ“แ“‚แŠแ–ƒแ–…แ‘•แƒแ“•แ’ชแ”ชแ“•แ•†แ“‚แ–… แ–แ‘ฆแ‘Žแ“›แ’ƒแ‘ฏแ‘ฆ แ“ฏแ•—แ“ชแ“•แ–…แธแ…แ‘Žแ”ญแ…แ”ชแ’ชแ”ชแ–… แ“„แ“‡แ•—แ’ปแ’ฅแ…แ‘ฆ แ–แ‘ฆแ‘Žแ–•แ“‚แ–…แ“ดแ’ฅแ’ƒ แ“ฏแ“šแ‘ฆแ‘แ–…แ“ดแ•แ••แ’ƒแ‘ฏแ‘ฆ แŠแ”ชแ•ˆแ–•แ“ƒแ–…แ“ดแƒแ“‚แ•แ’งแ‘ฆ. แƒแ“šแ…แ”ชแ–… แ“ดแ™ฑแ’ƒแ‘Žแ’‹แŠแ–…แ“ฏแ’ชแ”ชแ–… แƒแ“•แ“แ“‚แŠแ–…แ‘Žแ’ฅแ’ƒ แ‘ฎแ“‡แ…แ”ญแ“„แ‘ฆ แƒแ‘ฒแ”ชแƒแ“‚แ•แ’ฅแ’ƒ, แฑแ…แ“ฏแ’‹แŠแ–…แ“ฏแ’ชแ”ชแ’ฅแ’ƒ แƒแ‘ฒแ”ชแ–ƒแ‘ฆแ‘•แ•แ“‚แŠแ–…แ‘แ“‚แ’ƒ, แŠแ’ปแ’ชแ“— แ–ƒแ…แ”จแ’‹แŠแ–ƒแ‘ฆแ‘•แ•แ“‚แ–…แ“ดแ…แ‘‰แ“—แ‘Žแ’ƒ แƒแ“šแ…แ–แ‘‰แ“—แ’‹แ‘ฆ แƒแ“•แ“แ“‚แŠแ–…แ‘Žแ…แ”ชแ’ชแ”ชแ“‚แ’ƒ. แฑแ“•แ•†แ“—แ‘Žแ’ƒ แƒแ“•แ“แ“‚แŠแ•แ“—แ‘Žแ’กแ“— แฑแ‘•แ–ƒแ•แ“‚แŠแ•แ’ฅแ”ชแ–… แŠแ’ปแ’ชแ“— แƒแ“•แ“แ“‚แŠแ•แ“—แ‘Žแ’ƒ แ‘แ•Œแ–“แ”ชแ“•แ•†แ“‚แ•แ“‚แ’ƒ แ“„แ‘–แ–‘แ”ชแ–… แฑแ“•แ•†แŠแ’ƒแ“ดแ•†แ”ญแ…แ”ชแ’ฅแ‘ฆ แฑแ”ชแ“‚แ’ƒ โ€œแŠแ’ƒแ‘แŠแ”ชแ–… แฑแ“•แ•†แ‘Žแ‘•แ…แ“‚แ•แ’งแ‘ฆ แŠแ’ปแ’ชแ“— แ“ฏแ•—แ’ปแ’งแ–•แ“‚แŠแ•แ“—แ“‚โ€ฆ แฑแ“•แ•†แŠแ•†แ“‚แŠแ•แ“—แ’‹แ‘ฆ แƒแ“•แ“แ“‚แŠแ•Œแ“‚แ’ƒแธแ‘•แ’ฅแ‘ฆ แฑแ“•แ•†แŠแ–ƒแ“•แ•แ“‚แ•แ’งแ‘ฆ แฑแ••แ–ƒแ–…แ‘Žแ‘•แ…แ“‚แŠแ•แ“—แ‘Žแ’ƒ.โ€

แ“„แ“‡แ•—แ‘ฆ แ“ฏแ“šแ‘ฆแ‘แ–…แ“ดแ•แ••แ–•แ’ฅแ‘ฆ แ“‡แ”ญแ™ณแ…แ™ณแ•†แ…แ–…แ“ดแ“‚แ•แ’งแ‘ฆ แ‘แ•Œแ–“แ”ชแ–… แฑแ–“แ“ฑแƒแ–“แ”ชแ’ฅแ’ƒ แƒแ“•แ“แ“‚แŠแ–…แ‘Žแ‘•แ…แ“‚แ…แ”ชแ–…: แ…แ‘ญแ…แ“—แ’ƒแ‘–แ•แ’ฅแ’ƒ แ“ฏแ•—แ“‚แŠแ’แ‘ฆ แ‹แ“แ“‚แŠแ–ƒแ–…แ‘•แƒแ“•แ’ชแ”ชแ“•แ•†แ“‚แ•แ’งแ‘ฆ แ–ƒแ…แ”จแ“‡แ“ฑแ’ƒแ‘แ“•แ•†แ“‚แ•แ’ฅแ’ƒ แ‘แ•Œแ–“แ”ชแ–…; แƒแ’ฅแ“ฑแ“„แ‘ฆ แ…แ‘ญแ…แ“‚แ’ƒ แ“ฏแ“šแ‘ฆแ‘แ–…แ“ดแ•แ••แ’กแ”ชแŠแ•แ’ฅแ‘ฆ แƒแ“•แ“แ“‚แŠแ•Œแ“‚แ’ƒแ‘แ–… แ–ƒแ…แ”จแ“‡แ“ฑแ’ƒแ‘แ“•แ•†แ“‚แ•แ’งแ‘ฆ แ…แ‘ญแ…แ–…แ‘•แ–…แ‘แ’ฅแ‘ฆ แ“‡แ”ญแ™ณแ…แ™ณแ•†แ…แ–…แ“ดแ‘‰แ“—แ“‚ แ‘แ•Œแ–“แ”ชแ–…, แƒแ–ƒแ“—แ–•แ“‚แ‘ฆ แŠแ’ปแ’ชแ“— แŠแ…แ“›แ•แ“—แ“‚ แฑแ“•แ•†แ–ƒแ‘Žแ’‹แ“—แ’‹แ‘ฆ แ‘Žแ…แ“ชแ•ผแŠแ…แ“ฏ แ“ฏแ“šแ‘ฆแ‘แ–…แ“ดแ•แ••แ’กแ”ชแŠแ–… แ•ผแ‹แ“•แ•šแ’ƒแ”…แ’ฅแ‘ฆ; แŠแ’ปแ’ชแ“— แ’ซแ“แ“‡แ“ตแ–‘แ“•แ–…แ‘แ’ฅแ‘ฆ แ’ชแ•แ•‰แ’ƒ แ…แ‘ญแ…แ“„แ‘ฆ แ“‡แ”ญแ™ณแŠแ–‘แ“‚แ•แ’งแ‘ฆ แ‘แ•Œแ–“แ”ชแ–… แ‘แ“‚แ”ญแ…แ–ƒแ‘ฆแ‘•แ“•แ–…แ‘แ–… แ‘ฒแ–แ–…แ– แ“‚แ•แ’ฅแ‘ฆ.

โ€œแ’ซแ“แ“‡ แฑแ‘•แ–ƒแ™ฑแ‘ฆแ‘แ–… แฑแ–ƒแ‘–แ“„แŠแ•แ“‚แŠแ•แ“—แ“‚ แŠแ’ƒแ‘แŠแ”ชแ’ฅแ’ƒ แ‘แ•Œแ–“แ”ชแ’ฅแ‘ฆ, แ‘ญแ“ฏแŠแ“‚ แ‘•แ’ชแ“แ“‡ แŠแ“ฏแŠแ™ณแ‘แƒแ“แ“‡แ•†แŠแ–ƒแ–…แ‘แ–… แ“ฏแ•—แ“‚แ’ƒแ“ดแ’ฅแ‘ฆ,โ€ แ…แ–ƒแ–…แ‘แ–… แŠแ“•แ“ด แ“ดแ‘ฒแ•†แŠแ“ฏแ“, แŠแ…แ“šแ‘ฆแ‘Žแ”จ แ“‡แ”ญแ™ณแŠแ“„แ‘ฆ แŠแ’ปแ’ชแ“— แ‹แ“แ“‚แŠแ–ƒแ–…แ‘•แƒแ“•แ’ชแ“‚แ•แ’ฅแ’ƒ แ–ƒแ…แ”จแ“ดแƒแ“‚แ•แ“„แ‘ฆ แ“„แ“‡แ•—แ’ปแ’ฅแ‘ฆ แ“ฏแ“šแ‘ฆแ‘แ–…แ“ดแ•แ••แ–•แ’ฅแ‘ฆ, แ…แ–ƒแ…แ“ฏแ–ƒแ–…แ–ขแ“‚ แ“‡แ”ญแ™ณแŠแ™ณแ•†แ…แ–…แ“ดแ“‚แ•แ’งแ‘ฆ แ‘แ•Œแ–“แ”ชแ’ฅแ‘ฆ แƒแ“•แ“แ“‚แŠแ•Œแ“‚แ’ƒแ‘แ‘ฆ แŠแ’ฅแ“ฑแ“„แ‘ฆ แ…แ‘ญแ…แ“‚แ’ƒ แ“ฏแ“šแ‘ฆแ‘แ–…แ“ดแ•แ••แ’กแ”ชแŠแ•แ’ฅแ‘ฆ แ–ƒแ…แ”จแ“‡แ“ฑแ’ƒแ‘แ“•แ•†แ“‚แ•แ’งแŠแ•แ“—แ‘Žแ’ƒ แ…แ‘ญแ…แ–…แ‘•แ–…แ‘แ’ฅแ‘ฆ แ“‡แ”ญแ™ณแŠแ–‘แ•†แ…แ–…แ“ดแ“‚แ•แ’งแ‘ฆ.

แ…แ–ƒแ–…แ–ขแ“‚แ“— 77-แ–‘แ“šแ…แ–…แ‘แ‘ฆ แƒแ“•แ“แ“‚แŠแ•Œแ“‚แ’ƒแ‘แ‘ฆ แŠแ’ฅแ“ฑแ“„แ‘ฆ แ…แ‘ญแ…แ“‚แ’ƒ แ“ฏแ“šแ‘ฆแ‘แ–…แ“ดแ•แ••แ’กแ”ชแŠแ•แ’ฅแ‘ฆ แƒแ“•แ“แ“‚แŠแ–…แ‘แ“‚แ‘ฆ แ‘แ•Œแ–“แ”ชแ’ฅแ‘ฆ แ…แ‘‰แ“—แ’ฅแ’งแ‘ฆ แ‘Žแ‘ญแ–ฆแ–ขแ’, แ‘–แ‘‰แ‘ฏแ“‡แ™ตแ‘ฆ 31-แ–‘แ”ชแ‘ฆ แƒแ“…แ‘‰แ“—แ‘Žแ’ƒ. แ‹แ–…แ•ฟแ’ƒแ‘•แ…แ“ฏแ’ชแ”ชแ–… แ‘•แ‘ฏแ’ƒแ“ดแ…แ‘Žแ“แ“‚แŠแ•แ“—แ’‹แ‘ฆ แŠแ”พแ”จแ’Œแ™ฑแ‘ฆแ‘‘แ‘แ‘ฆ แŠแ’ปแ’ชแ“— แฑแ–…แ–แ“ฏแ•†แ”ญแ–“ แ“„แ“‡แ•—แ‘ฆ, แŠแ‘•แ…แ‘ฆแ‘Žแ’ƒแ‘ฏแ‘ฆ แ‘•แ‘ฏแ’ƒแ“ดแ…แ‘Žแ“ชแ“—แ’‹แ‘ฆ แŠแ‘แ–…แ‘•แ…แ–ƒแ‘ฆแ‘•แ–…แ‘แ‘ฆ แ“‚แ•†แ…แ’‹แ”ญแ…แ”ชแ‘ฆ แ“‡แ”ญแ™ณแŠแ“‚แ‘ฆ แ‘ฒแ“‡แ‘•แ’ฅแ“—แ’ƒแ‘–แ–….

โ€œแƒแ“•แ“แ“‚แŠแ–…แ‘Žแ‘‰แ‘• แŠแ–แ“‚แ–“ แ’ฅแ‘ญแ”ซแ”ชแ–…โ€ฆ แ“‡แ”ญแ™ณแŠแ–‘แ–…แ“ดแ“‚แ•แ’งแ‘ฆ แ‘แ•Œแ–“แ”ชแ–… แƒแ–ƒแ“—แ–•แ“‚แ‘ฆ, แŠแ–แ“›แ’ƒแ‘ฏแ‘ฆ 8-แ–‘แ”ชแ‘ฆ,โ€ แ…แ–ƒแ–…แ‘แ–… แ“ดแ‘ฒแ•†แŠแ“ฏแ“. โ€œแฑแ‘Žแ‘ฆแ‘Žแ–•แ’ฅแ”ชแ‘ฆ แƒแ–ขแŠแ–…แ“ดแ…แ‘Žแ“•แ•†แ“‚แ•แ’งแ‘ฆ แฑแ“•แ•†แ–ƒแ‘Žแ’‹แ”ญแ•—แ‘ฆ แŠแ’ปแ’ชแ“— แ–ƒแ‘‰แ“ฏแ…แ“‚แ–แ‘ฆ แƒแ“•แ“แ“‚แŠแ–…แ‘แ‘ฆ แฑแ”ชแ–•แ“‡แ–…แ‘•แ–แ“แ“„แ‘ฆ แƒแ–ขแŠแ–…แ“ดแ…แ‘Žแ“•แ•†แ“‚แ•แ’งแŠแ•แ“‚แŠแ–…แ‘แ“„แ‘ฆโ€ฆ[แ“ดแ–…แ•ฟแ‘ฆแ‘Žแ“‚แ–…] แŠแ‘•แ…แ“ฏแ…แ–ƒแ‘Žแ’‹แ“—แ’‹แ‘ฆ แƒแ‘ฒแ”ชแ–…แ‘•แ…แ“—แ‘Žแ’ƒ แƒแ“•แ“แ“‚แŠแ–…แ‘Žแ‘ฆแ‘Žแ”จแ“„แ‘ฆ, แฑแ…แ”ซแ–ƒแ‘ฆแ‘•แ–…แ‘แ–… แƒแ“•แ“แ“‚แŠแ–…แ‘Žแ…แ”ชแ“„แ‘ฆ. แƒแ“šแ’Œแ–•แ“‚แ•แ’ฅแ’ƒ แฑแ…แ”ชแ’ฅแ’ƒ แƒแ’ƒแฑแ–•แ“‡แ–ƒแ‘ฆแ‘•แ–…แ‘แ–… แ“ฏแ“šแ‘ฆแ‘แ–…แ“ดแ•แ••แ–•แ’ฅแ‘ฆ.โ€

แ“—แ’ƒ แณแ•‡แ”…แณแŠ, แ‘แ•Œแ–“แ”ชแ’งแ‘ฆ แ‘แ‘ญแ’งแŠแ’ƒแ‘Žแ‘ฆแ‘Žแ”จ แ“„แ“‡แ–ƒแ–…แ–„แ–…แ‘แ‘ฆ MD แ‘แ•Œแ–“แ”ชแ’งแ‘ฆ แ“ฏแ“šแ‘ฆแ‘แ–…แ“ดแ•แ••แ’กแ”ชแŠแ–… แ‹แ‘แ•šแ’ฅแ‘ฆ, แ“ดแ–…แ•ฟแ‘•แ…แ“šแ…แ–…แ‘แ–… 2005-แ’ฅแ‘ฆ, แ…แ–ƒแ‘แ–…แ‘แ–…, โ€œแŠแ”ชแ™ฑแ‘ฆแ‘แ–… แ“ดแ–…แ•ฟแ‘ฆแ‘Žแ“‚แŠแ•แ“—แ“‚ แƒแ“šแ…แ‘Žแ‘ฆแ‘Žแ”ชแ’ฅแ’ƒ แŠแ’ปแ’ชแ“— แƒแ‘ฒแ”ชแ–ƒแ‘ฆแ‘•แ•แ“—แ‘Žแ’ƒ แฑแŠแ“‚แ‘ฆแ‘ŽแŠแ–…แ“ฏแ’ชแ“‚แŠแ•แ“—แ‘Žแ’ƒ แ“„แ“‡แ–ƒแ–…แ–„แ–…แ‘แ‘ฆ แƒแ“•แ“แ“‚แŠแ–…แ‘Žแ“‚แ‘ฆ. แฑแ…แ”ชแ’ฅแ’ƒ แƒแ“•แ“แ“‚แŠแ–…แ‘Žแ“„แ‘ฆ แƒแ‘ฒแ”ซแƒแ“‚แ•แ’งแ‘ฆ แ‘แ•Œแ–“แ”ชแ–…แ‘•แ–ƒแ–…แ‘แ–…, แ–ƒแ‘‰แ“ฏแŠแ•แ”ซแ”ชแ‘ฆ แŠแ”พแ”จแ…แ–แ‘ฆแ‘แ‘ฆ แ–ƒแ“„แƒแ“•แ…แ•ˆแ‘แ‘ฆโ€ฆ แƒแ‘ฒแ”ชแ–…แ‘•แ’ƒแ‘ฒแ‘ฆ แ‘•แ’ชแ•แ’ฅแ“—แ’ƒแ‘–แ–… แƒแ–ขแŠแ–…แ“ดแƒแ“‚แ•แ’งแ‘ฆ แ“„แ“‡แ–ƒแ–…แ–„แ–…แ‘แ‘ฆ แƒแ“•แ“แ“‚แŠแ–…แ‘แ‘ฆ.

โ€œแฑแ“•แ•†แ–ƒแ‘Žแ’‹แ”ญแ…แ“‚แ–แ‘ฆ แ“„แ“‡แ•—แ’ปแ’ฅ แ’แ•™แ’ชแ’ƒแ‘ฏแ‘ฆ แ“„แ‘–แ–‘แ”ชแ–… - แ’ชแ•แ•‰แ–•แ“‚แ’ƒ แ…แ‘ญแ…แ“…แ“•แ–…แ‘แ–…, แŠแ’ปแ’ชแ“— แ“ดแ–…แ•ฟแ‘•แ…แ“šแ…แ–…แ‘แ–… แ…แธแ“—แŠแ“—แŠแ•แ“‚แŠแ•แ“—แ“‚ แ‘ญแ’กแ’แ–…แ‘แ–…แ‘•แ…แ“‚แ–ƒแ“—แŠแ–แ‘ฆแ‘แ“‚แ‘ฆ แƒแ“„แ–•แ“‚แ‘ฆ [แƒแ–ขแŠแ–…แ“ดแ…แ‘Žแ“„แ‘ฆ],โ€ แณแ•‡แ”…แณแŠ แƒแ“šแ“ฏแ”ชแ–…. โ€œแ‘•แ’กแ•™แ“ƒแ“•แ•ˆแ••แ‘ฆ, แƒแ‘ฒแ”ชแ•แ“‚แŠแ–…แ‘แ‘ฆ แŠแ’ปแ’ชแ“— แ…แ–ƒแ“ชแ“šแ…แ”พแ”จแ–ƒแ‘ฆแ‘•แ•แ“—แ‘Žแ’ƒ แฑแ”พแ”ชแ‘Žแ“—แ‘Žแ‘ฆ. แ‘•แƒแ’ชแ‘แ–… แ…แ•™แ‘‰แ‘Žแ–•แ“‚แ‘ฆ แƒแ“šแ…แ“‚แŠแ–…แณแ‘Žแ‘ฆ แ‹แ–…แ•ฟแ’ƒแ“ฏแ“‚แ•แ’งแ‘ฆ แ“ฏแ•—แ“‚แ’ƒแ“ดแ–“แ“‚แ‘ฆ แ“„แ“‡แ•—แ‘ฆ.โ€





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